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Table 2 Prevalence of generalized anxiety disorder (GAD-7) among groups during the outbreak of COVID-19 in Kuwait

From: Anxiety and depression during the COVID-19 pandemic in Kuwait: the importance of physical activity

Sociodemographic characteristics

Levels of anxiety

Anxious

x2

P value

Normal

Mild

Moderate

Severe

595

395

150

144

689

46.34%

30.76%

11.68%

11.21%

53.66%

Physical activity

Physically inactive

287

211

92

103

406

29.068

< 0.001

41.40%

30.40%

13.30%

14.90%

58.6%

Physically active

308

184

58

41

283

41.40%

30.40%

13.30%

14.90%

47.9%

Gender

Female

224

172

84

97

353

49.772

< 0.001

38.80%

29.80%

14.60%

16.80%

61.2%

Male

371

223

66

47

336

52.50%

31.50%

9.30%

6.60%

47.5%

Education

High school and less

49

32

13

16

61

22.968

0.006

44.50%

29.10%

11.80%

14.50%

55.5%

Diploma

64

46

34

21

101

38.80%

27.90%

20.60%

12.70%

61.2%

Bachelor’s degree

351

244

76

88

408

46.20%

32.10%

10.00%

11.60%

53.8%

Higher education

131

73

27

19

119

52.40%

29.20%

10.80%

7.60%

47.6%

Marital status

Single

261

204

72

71

347

6.068

0.108

42.90%

33.60%

11.80%

11.70%

57.1%

Married

334

191

78

73

342

49.40%

28.30%

11.50%

10.80%

50.6%

Occupation

Employer

126

88

36

36

160

15.884

0.069

44.10%

30.80%

12.60%

12.60%

55.9%

Student

405

272

99

98

469

46.30%

31.10%

11.30%

11.20%

53.7%

Retired

44

13

5

5

23

65.70%

19.40%

7.50%

7.50%

34.3%

Unemployed

20

22

10

5

37

35.10%

38.60%

17.50%

8.80%

64.9%

  1. The designation of “anxious” represents respondents who scored 5 to 21 in GAD-7 scale (i.e., mild, moderate, and severe anxiety); % within independent variable groups