From: Cognitive impairment among patients with diabetes in Saudi Arabia: a cross-sectional study
Factor | Cognitive impairment | Severe cognitive impairment | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
OR | 95% CI | OR | 95% CI | |
Older age category ≥ 50 | 1.27 | 0.56–2.86 | 1.46 | 0.60–3.52 |
Female gender | 0.49 | 0.21–1.15 | 1.06 | 0.49–2.30 |
Low level of education | 4.67 | 2.11–10.33* | 5.86 | 2.57–13.35* |
Occupation (employed) | 0.58 | 0.27–1.26 | 0.57 | 0.27–1.23 |
Income (Low income) | 4.59 | 0.57–37.31 | 1.34 | 0.56–3.21 |
Not exercising | 1.00 | 0.47–2.09 | 1.54 | 0.84–2.86 |
Duration of diabetes | 1.23 | 0.74–1.70 | 1.17 | 0.85–1.61 |
Diabetes distress of any level | 2.26 | 1.04–4.89* | 1.02 | 0.55–1.88 |
Ophthalmic complication | 1.21 | 0.57–2.54 | 2.19 | 1.14–4.19* |
HbA1c level | 0.96 | 0.75–1.23 | 1.05 | 0.86–1.27 |
Dyslipidemia | 2.06 | 0.58–7.23 | 1.29 | 0.41–4.07 |