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Table 2 Causes of mortality and psychiatric drug treatment before death

From: Mortality characteristics in Sudan in national psychiatric hospitals: 5-year review of hospital mortality

Cause of death

No.

100%

Drugs used for the psychiatric disorder before death

No. of pts

Mean dose/day mg

Route

Circulatory failure unknown

20

55.6

Haloperidol

25

12 ± 5 sd

IM + oral

Cardiovascular ischæmic heart disease

1

2.8

Promethazine

25

100 ± 25 sd

IM + oral

Diazepam

11

15 ± 5

 

Respiratory

1

2.8

Olanzapine

7

15 ± 5

Oral

Drug related (NMS)

2

5.6

Sodium Valproate

6

1500 ± 250

Oral

ECT complication

1

2.8

Sertraline

5

150

Oral

Citalopram

2

40

 

Suicide

0

0

Fluphenazine decanoate

2

200

IM

GIT bleeding

1

2.8

Risperidone

1

 

Oral

Infection (malaria, typhoid and sepsis)

4

11.1

Quetiapine

1

 

Oral

Diabetes/hypoglycaemia

2

5.6

Clomipramine

1

100 ± 25

Oral

Renal failure

3

8.3

Carbamazepine

1

800

Oral

Alcohol complication

1

2.8

Lorazepam

2

4 ± 2

Oral

Total

36

100