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Table 5 Relation between OCD symptoms severity and EF according to YBOCD score among OCD group (n = 66)

From: Executive function in obsessive compulsive disorder at Zagazig University Hospitals: a case-control study

 

OCD group (n = 66)

aP value

Mild

Moderate

Severe

Mean

SD

Mean

SD

Mean

SD

WCST parameters

Categories completed

3.63

1.24

3.67

0.84

2.83

1.71

0.072

Categories experienced

4.42

1.18

4.56

0.86

3.83

1.71

0.168

Trials to complete firstst category

49.33

5.02

47.89

6.33

41.96

11.49

0.008*

Correct (T)

11.73

2.26

10.64

0.92

12.57

4.73

0.164

Correct (M)

14.67

5.02

16.11

6.33

22.04

11.49

0.008*

Errors (T)

3.87

2.34

3.94

2.52

9.92

10.82

0.004*

Errors (M)

20.21

3.71

19.67

5.22

22.75

11.94

0.398

Perseverative responses (T)

6.75

3.08

5.93

2.25

11.64

13.37

0.054

Perseverative responses (M)

8.50

3.20

9.78

3.75

15.54

10.90

0.003*

Perseverative errors (T)

3.07

2.13

3.03

1.53

10.42

12.91

0.003*

Perseverative errors (M)

6.17

3.12

6.33

5.92

6.83

7.97

0.924

Non perseverative errors (T)

1.67

1.22

1.65

2.11

2.88

4.21

0.256

Non perseverative errors (M)

0.92

1.06

1.89

2.19

3.33

6.81

0.158

Unique errors (T)

0.26

0.36

0.48

0.71

1.54

3.43

0.094

Unique errors (M)

15.88

5.98

15.78

9.01

11.83

1.31

0.038*

Failure to maintain set

0.63

0.82

0.33

0.49

1.25

3.04

0.284

Learning to learn

0.00

3.11

6.89

6.67

4.77

6.21

0.003*

Conceptual level responses total

44.25

8.19

43.33

8.33

36.21

16.06

0.117

ToL parameters

Total moves

174.42

18.85

174.00

30.14

200.54

26.55

0.010*

Total time

721.38

231.50

787.42

185.84

1326.67

412.66

< 0.001**

YBOCD

12.13

2.40

18.22

1.73

27.46

2.57

< 0.001**

  1. WCST Wisconsin Card Sorting Test, ToL Tower of London Test, YBOCS Yale–Brown Obsessive Compulsive Scale, OCD obsessive compulsive disorder group, T total number, M mean of each index, SD standard deviation
  2. aOne-way ANOVA test
  3. *Significant (P < 0.05)
  4. **Highly significant difference (P < 0.001)