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Table 4 Cognitive performance according to the duration of tramadol intake

From: The effect of duration of dependence and daily dose of tramadol in tramadol dependent patients on cognitive performance

Duration

IQ

MMSE

MoCA score

Discrimination index

Response bias

P300 latency

Mean ± SD

Mean ± SD

Mean ± SD

Mean ± SD

Mean ± SD

Mean ± SD

Duration < 5 years

85.8 ± 9

25.2 ± 1.8

23.3 ± 1.5

2.2 ± 1.6

0.6 ± 0.2

373.2 ± 30.7

Duration > 5 years

85.9 ± 7.1

24.8 ± 1.5

22.8 ± 1.6

2.1 ± 1.5

0.5 ± 0.1

371.2 ± 30.1

P value

0.969

0.586

0.345

0.843

0.044*

0.857

  1. *statistically significant